List of metalloid lists

Lists of metalloids differ since there is no universally agreed or rigorous definition of the term metalloid (or its occasional alias, 'semi-metal').

The metalloid lists in this article have been sorted by year, author and edition. The frequency row gives the appearance count for each element, as a percentage. This figure needs to be manually checked, and updated if needs be, each time there is a new entry or a correction to the main body of the table.

A hashmark (#) next to an element means that its inclusion as a metalloid, in that particular reference, is qualified in some way by the author/s. When adding up the appearance count for each element, a hashmark entry has a value of one-half (½); a blank entry has a value of zero (0); and all other entries have a value of one (1).

Frequency (%) 1 4 86 9 9 95 5 2 95 99 24 3 87 98 1 1 6 48 40
Reference H Be B C Al Si P S Ge As Se Sn Sb Te I Pb Bi Po At Extras
Simmons 1947[1] As Se Sb Te
Pauling 1949[2] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Szabó & Lakatos 1954[3] Be B Al Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Dull, Metcalfe & Williams 1958[4] B Al Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Frey 1958[5] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Johnstone & Miller 1960[6] B C Si P Ge As Se Sb Te
Edwards et al. 1961[7] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te I
Bond 1962[8] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Swift & Schaefer 1962[9] B Si Ge As Sb Bi
Hoffman 1963[10] Be B Si Ge As Sb Te
Nathans 1963[11] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
Bailar, Moeller & Kleinberg 1965[12] Ge As Se Te
Selwood 1965[13] B Al Si Ge As Sn Sb Te Bi Po At Ga
Bassett et al. 1966[14] Be B Al Si Ge Sb Te Po
Hultgren 1966[15] C Si Ge As Se Sb Te
Metcalfe, Williams & Castka 1966[16] B Al# Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Rochow 1966[17] B C# Si P# Ge As Se# Sb Te Bi# Po# At#
Mahan 1967[18] B Si Ge As Te
Paul, King & Farinholt 1967[19] Si Ge As Se Sb Te
Siebring 1967[20] B Al Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Cotton & Lynch 1968[21] B C Si Ge As Se Sb Te At
Dunstan 1968[22] Be Al Ge# As Sn Sb Te Pb Bi Po
Tyrell & Warren 1968[23] B C# Al# Si P# Ge# As Se# Sb# Te I# Po# At
Williams, Embree & DeBey 1968[24] B Al Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Chedd 1969[25] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Hägg 1969[26] Ge As Sn Sb Te At
Holum 1969[27] B Al Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Hunter 1969[28] Si As Se Sb Te
Moody 1969[29] Be B Al Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Dickerson, Gray & Haight 1970[30] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Hardwick & Knobler 1970[31] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Williams, Embree & DeBay 1970[32] Be B Al Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Dickson 1971[33] Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Emsley 1971[34] Ge As Sb Te
Nitz & Dhonau 1971[35] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Pimentel & Spratley 1971[36] B C Si Ge As Se Sb Te Po# At#
Barrow 1972[37] B Si Ge As Te
Choppin & Johnsen 1972[38] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te
Horvath 1973[39] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Pascoe 1973[40] B C Si P Ge Se Te At
Seager & Stoker 1973[41] Be B Al Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Allen & Keefer 1974[42] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te At
Andrews 1974[43] B Si As Te At
Day & Johnson 1974[44] Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Dickson 1974[45] Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Duffy 1974[46] Ge As Se Sb Te
Fuller 1974[47] B C Si Ge As Se Te
Nordmann 1974[48] B Si Ge As Se Te Po At
O'Connor 1974[49] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Rock & Gerhold 1974[50] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Pauling & Pauling 1975[51] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Hearst & Ifft 1976[52] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te
Tyler Miller 1976[53] H B Al Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Waser, Trueblood & Knobler 1976[54] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Bloomfield 1977[55] B Al Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Ucko 1977[56] B Al Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Hill & Holman 1978[57] B C# Si Ge As Te
Coxon, Fergusson & Phillips 1980[58] Be# B Si Ge As Sb# Te At
Warrena & Geballe 1981[59] B C Si P S As Se Te At
Walters 1982[60] B Si Ge As Te
Edwards & Sienko 1983[61] Ge As Sb Te Po At#
Holtzclaw, Robinson & Nebergall 1984[62] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Boikess & Edelson 1985[63] B Si Ge As Te
Peters 1986[64] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Hibbert & James 1987[65] Si Ge As Sb Te Bi Po
Jones et al. 1987[66] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
McQuarrie & Rock 1987[67] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Wulfsberg 1987[68] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te
Thayer 1988[69] B Si P Ge As Te
Whitten, Gailey & Davis 1988[70] B Al Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Bailar et al. 1989[71] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te
Gill 1989[72] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Malone 1989[73] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Petrucci 1989[74] Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Puddephatt & Monaghan 1989[75] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Scott 1989[76] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Segal 1989[77] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Oxtoby, Nachtrieb & Freeman 1990[78] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Atkins & Beran 1990[79] Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Ebbing & Wrighton 1993[80] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
Zumdahl 1993[81] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Birk 1994[82] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Smith 1994[83] B Si Ge As Sb Te
AAE 1996[84] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te
Brady & Holum 1996[85] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Harrison & de Mora 1996[86] B Si Ge As Te
Hook & Post 1996[87] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Atkins & Jones 1997[88] Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Dayah 1997[89] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Mingos 1998[90] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Joesten & Wood 1999[91] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Kremer 1999[92] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Thompson 1999[93] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Umland & Bellama 1999[94] B Si Ge As Se Te At
Callister 2000[95] B C Si Ge As Se Te
Enloe 2000[96] B Si As Te At
Mann, Meek & Allen 2000[97] B Si Ge As Sb Te Bi Po
Phillips, Stozak & Wistrom 2000[98] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Ryan 2000[99] B Si Ge As Te
Hawkes 2001[100] Ge As Se Sb Te Bi
Lewis & Evans 2001[101] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Masterton & Hurley 2001[102] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Barrett 2002[103] B# Si# Ge# As# Se# Sb# Te#
Chang 2002[104] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At 116, 117
Harding, Johnson & Janes 2002[105] Si Ge As Sb Te
Johnson 2002[106] Si Ge As Sb Te At
Rodgers 2002[107] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
Szefer 2002[108] Si Ge As Se Sb Te
Woodgate 2002[109] Al Ge As Sb Te
Wright & Welbourn 2002[110] B Si Ge As Te
e-encyclopedia 2003[111] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te
Gupta 2003[112] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Hunt 2003[113] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Myers 2003[114] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te At
Williams 2003[115] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Atkins 2004[116] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Cox 2004[117] Si Ge As Se Sb Te
Gilbert, Kirss & Davies 2004[118] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te At
Reilly 2004[119] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te Po At
Ebbing & Gammon 2005[120] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
Fry & Page 2005[121] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Halliday, Resnick & Walker 2005[122] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Holler & Selegue 2005[123] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At#
Kotz, Treichel & Weaver 2005[124] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Meyer 2005[125] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
Orchin 2005[126] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Swenson 2005[127] B C Si Ge As Se Sb Te Bi Po At
Baird 2006[128] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
Blei & Odian 2006[129] Si Ge As Sb Te Po At 116
Brown & Holme 2006[130] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
Dashek & Harrison 2006[131] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Finch et al. 2006[132] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te
Goldfrank & Flomenbaum 2006[133] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
Hatt 2006[134] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te
Hérold 2006[135] B C Si P Ge As Se Bi Po At#
McMonagle 2006[136] B Si Ge As Te 114, 115, 116
Rayner-Canham & Overton 2006[137] B Si Ge As Te
Silberberg 2006[138] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Slade 2006[139] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Wertheim, Oxlade & Stockley 2006[140] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te At
Whitley 2006[141] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
American Chemical Society 2007[142] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Astruc 2007[143] B Si P S As Se
Casper 2007[144] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Crystal 2007[145] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
DeGraff 2007[146] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Joesten, Hogg & Castellion 2007[147] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Lewis 2007[148] B C Si P S Ge As Se Sb Te Po
Petty 2007[149] B C Si P Ge As Se Sn Sb Te Bi Po At
Rösler, Harders & Bäker 2007[150] B Si Ge As Sn# Sb Te
Saunders 2007[151] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Saunders 2007[152] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Shipman, Wilson & Tood 2007[153] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Bauer, Birk & Sawyer 2008[154] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
Clugston & Flemming 2008[155] Si Ge As Se Sb Te
Encyclopedia Columbia 2008[156] As Se Sb Te
Ham 2008[157] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Kelter, Mosher & Scott 2008[158] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
Masterton & Hurley 2008[159] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Merck 2008[160] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Nicolaou & Montagnon 2008[161] B C Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Řezanka & Sigler 2008[162] B Si As Se Te At
Tro & Neu 2008[163] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Vallero 2008[164] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Brown et al. 2009[165] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Burrows et al. 2009[166] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te
Castor-Perry 2009[167] B Si Ge As Sb Te I Po At
Cracolice & Peters 2009[168] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
Economou 2009[169] B Al Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Habashi 2009[170] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te Bi Po
Hein & Arena 2009,[171] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Leach 2009[172] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Manning 2009[173] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
McMurray & Fay 2009[174] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
Reger, Goode & Ball 2009[175] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Schnepp 2009[176] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Shubert & Leyba 2009[177] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Whitten et al. 2009[178] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
Aldinger & Weberruss 2010[179] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Banks et al. 2010[180] B Si Ge As Sb Te
Bentor 2010[181] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Fayer 2010[182] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
Gray 2010[183] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
Groysman 2010[184] Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Halka & Nordstrom 2010[185] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Lombi E & Holm PE 2010[186] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po At
NEST Association 2010[187] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
RCCS 2010[188] B C Si P Ge As Se Sn Sb Te Bi Po At
Senese 2010[189] B# C Si Ge As Se# Sb Te Po At
Barbalace 2011[190] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po
Encyclopædia Britannica Online 2011[191] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po# At#
Helmenstine 2011[192] B Si Ge As Sb Te Po#
Moore 2011[193] B Si Ge As Sb Te At
QA International 2011[194] B Si Ge As Se Sb Te

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